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Joseon was governed according to Confucian ideals. These ideals were things such as humanity, righteousness, courtesy, and knowledge. Education, art, and school curricula were based on Confucian ideals, which were developed in the Joseon Dynasty.
To strengthen royal authority, the Joseon Dynasty took Confucianism as the official political ideology. As it was also very important to show respect to one's ancestors, they built family shrines in their homes to hold memorial services. During the Joseon Dynasty, Confucianism was the primary system among the Yang-ban class.
Yi-Hwang and Yi-Yi are the most famous Confucian scholars from that period. Yi-hwang was one of the most famous Confucians in Korea. He systemized Korean Neo-Confucianism and developed its substance and specifics. Sometimes he was compared with Zhu-xi, the Chinese founder of Neo-Confucianism.
Yi-Yi was also a Confucian. He proposed various reform ideas in response to many social issues of the time. He suggested that Joseon should train 100000 soldiers against invasions from foreign powers. He was also known as the son of Sin-Saimdang, a famous woman artist of the early 16th century.
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